Strategy of Management of Pavo Muticus linnaeus Population in Bekol and Bama Savana of Baluran National Park
Strategi Pengelolaan Populasi Pavo Muticus linnaeus di Savana Bekol dan Bama Taman Nasional Baluran
Published:
2025-08-31Issue:
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August 2025Keywords:
Pavo muticus linnaeus , Population , Management strategyArticles
Downloads
How to Cite
Abstract
This study aims to determine the management strategies and populations of green peacocks in bekol savanna and Bama savanna. The method of collecting data for the population is done by the Line Transect method which uses a path length of 2 Km with an unspecified path width and for spatial distribution carried out by stabilizing the coordinate points in each encounter and measuring the encounter distance and angle of encounter. And then it is managed by Geographic Information System. Whereas the strategy for optimizing the management of green peacock populations is used by in-depth interview method and Focus Group Disscustion (FGD) then it are analyzed descriptively, quantitatively. The results of the study carried out that population estimation was found for 27 individuals in Bekol savanna and 38 individuals in Bama savanna and having different sex ratio production at Bekol savanna had a ratio of male and female, which are 1: 2 and in Bama savanna had a 1: 4 sex ratio, and had a percentage of age structures dominated by adolescents from the two observation pathways, while the strategy for efforts to optimize the management of green peacock populations is obtained by the management of adaptive green peacock habitat to conduct regional management by increasing workforce personnel and maximizing cooperation in education and research from various partner institutions.
References
Balai Taman Nasional Baluran. 2014. Buku Zonasi Balai Taman Nasuinal Baluran. Direktorat Jenderal Perlindungan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam Balai Taman Nasional Baluran. Departemen Kehutanan. Jakarta
Balen, V. (1995). Pavo muticus IN JAVA. Museum, 71. https://doi.org/0006-3207/95/S09.50+.00
Bismark M. 2011. Prosedur Operasi Standar (SOP) Untuk Survei Keragaman Jenis Pada Kawasan Konservasi. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Perubahan Iklim dan Kebijakan Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Bogor.
Cabang, N., Kabupaten, P., Mabrurrosi, P. ), Tinggi, S., Islam, A., Ulum, D., & Pamekasan, B. (2022). Analysis of Strenghts, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (Swot) In Determining The Marketing Strategy of Deposits Products (Case Study in Koperasi Simpan Pinjam dan Pembiayaan Syariah (KSPPS). 1(2), 2829–663.
Castelfranchi, C., Conte, R., & Paolucci, M. (1998). Normative reputation and the costs of compliance. Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation, 1(3), 3–21. http://jasss.soc.surrey.ac.uk/1/3/3.html
Chellappan, M., Ranjith, M. T., Chaudhary, V., & Sreejeshnath, K. A. (2023). BirdPests: Damage and Ecofriendly Management. Annals of Arid Zone, 62(4), 361–372.
https://doi.org/10.59512/aaz.2023.62.4.11
CITES. (2023). Appendices I, II and III valid from 25 November 2023. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species Of Wild Fauna And Flora, November,3–80. https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php
Condrey, S. E., & Battaglio, R. P. (2012). Editorial. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 32(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734371X12438005
Dakin, R., McCrossan, O., Hare, J. F., Montgomerie, R., & Kane, S. A. (2016). Biomechanics of the Peacock’s display: How feather structure and resonance influence multimodal signaling. PLoS ONE, 11(4), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0152759
Eliza, M., & Ocampo, P. C.-. (2024). Palawan Peacock Pheasant ( Polyplectron napoleonis ) Species Distribution Modeling : A Review of the Impact of Typhoon Rai / Odette on the Diversity and Distribution of an Endemic Bird Species. October. https://doi.org/10.58870/berj.v9i1.64
Fitri Anggreani, T. (2021). Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Swot: Strategi Pengembangan Sdm, Strategi Bisnis, Dan Strategi Msdm (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia). Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 2(5), 619–629. https://doi.org/10.31933/jemsi.v2i5.588
Foxcroft, L. C., Richardson, D. M., Rejmánek, M., & Pyšek, P. (2010). Alien plant invasions in tropical and sub-tropical savannas: Patterns, processes and prospects. Biological Invasions, 12(12), 3913–3933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-010-9823-7
Hernawan E. 2003. Studi Populasi dan Habitat Merak Hijau (Pavo muticus linnaeus 1766) di Hutan Jati Ciawitali, BKPH Buah Dua dan BKPH Songgom KPH Sumedang. [Skripsi]. Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata Fakultas Kehutanan. Fakultas Kehutanan. IPB. Bogor.
Hernowo J.B. 1997. Population Study of Javan Green Peafouwl (Pavo muticus Linnaeus 1776) Whith Three Different Methods In the Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. Media Konservasi 5(2): 61 - 66
Hernowo J.B. 2011. Ekologi Merak Hijau Jawa (Pavo muticus linnaeus 1758) Pada Beberapa Tipe Habitat di Ujung Timur Penyebarannya Jawa Timur, Indonesia. [Disertasi]. Progaram Studi Ilmu Pengetahuan Kehutanan. Sekolah Pascasarjana. IPB. Bogor.
Intarapat, S., Sukparangsi, W., Gusev, O., & Sheng, G. (2023). A Bird’s-Eye View of Endangered Species Conservation: Avian Genomics and Stem Cell Approaches for Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus). Genes, 14(11).
https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14112040
IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources). 2018. Pavo muticus. www.iucnredlist.org. [8 Januari 2019].
Mariana Takandjandji dan/and Reny Sawitri. (2011). Populasi Burung Merak Hijau (Pavo Muticus Linnaeus, 1766) Di Ekosistem Savana, Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur (Population Phoenix Birds (Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766) in Savanna Ecosystem, Baluran National Park, East Java)*). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Dan Konservasi Alam, 1(8), 13–24.
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). 2018. Appendices I, II andIII. http://www.cites.org [1 Februari 2019].
Mikkelsen, B. (2011). Metode penelitian partisipatoris dan upaya pemberdayaan: Panduan bagi praktisi lapangan. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Nasar, A., Rahman, A., Sharif, A., Shuvo, K. H., Zayma, N., Islam, T., Hoque, N., & Das, Z. C. (2024). Common Peafowl ( Pavo cristatus ) Farming in Bangladesh : Current Status , Reproductive Behavior and Health Management. 06(01).
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research,19(2),129–132. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168815572747
Peacock, J., Macleod, R., Davies, G. M., Boorsma, T., & Tonra, C. M. (2024). Habitat Selection of Three Neotropical Grassland Birds Is Dependent on Vegetation Structure and Resources. Diversity, 16(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/d16040229
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (1999). Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 7 Tahun 1999 tentang Pengawetan Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa. Jakarta, Indonesia. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/54143/pp-no-7-tahun-1999
Pudyatmoko, S., & Kunci, K. (2019). Habitat dan interaksi spatio-temporal merak hijau dengan sapi. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan,13,28–37. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt/article/download/46142/24554
Rangkuti F. 2017. Teknik Membedah Kasus Bisnis Analisis Swot Cara Perhitungan Bobot, Rating dan OCAI. PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Jakarta.
Sammut‐Bonnici, T., & Galea, D. (2015). SWOT Analysis. Wiley Encyclopedia of Management, January 2015 ,1–8. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118785317.weom120103
Shwe, N. M., Sukumal, N., Oo, K. M., Dowell, S., Browne, S., & Savini, T. (2021). Importance of isolated forest fragments and low intensity agriculture for the long-term conservation of the green peafowl Pavo muticus. Oryx,55(2),311–317. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0030605319000267
Siddiq, A. M., Sulistiyowati, H., Setiawan, R., Wimbaningrum, R., & Wahono, N. D. (2024). Short Communication: Avifauna survey in Bama coastal area of Baluran National Park, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Tropical Drylands, 8(1), 14–20. https://doi.org/10.13057/tropdrylands/t080102
Suhadi, Dharmawan, A., Prasila Utami, E., & Retnaningtyas, R. (2019). Understanding the Characteristic of Roosting Sites of Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus Linnaeus, 1766) in Baluran National Park. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 391(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/391/1/012028
Sukumal, N., Dowell, S. D., & Savini, T. (2020). Modelling occurrence probability of the Endangered green peafowl Pavo muticus in mainland South-east Asia: Applications for landscape conservation and management. Oryx, 54(1), 30–39. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003060531900005X
Tobing I.S.L. 2008. Teknik Estimasi Populasi Suatu Spesies Primata. Junal Vis Vitalis. 1(1): 43 – 52.
Weidlich, E. W. A., Flórido, F. G., Sorrini, T. B., & Brancalion, P. H. S. (2020). Controlling invasive plant species in ecological restoration: A global review. Journal of Applied Ecology, 57(9), 1806–1817. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13656
Yuniar A. 2007. Studi Populasi dan Habitat Merak Hijau (Pavo Muticus Linnaeus 1766) di Taman Nasional Alas Purwo dan Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Skripsi. Departemen Konservasi Sumberdaya Hutan dan Ekowisata. Fakultas Kehutanan. IPB. Bogor.
Author Biography
Ilham Wijayanto Oktarino, Universitas Mataram
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ilham Wijayanto Oktarino
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
